Vanguard says Gen Z is more retirement-ready than boomers — but only 40% are on track. Catch up before it’s too late
Thomas KentWed, September 23, 2026 at 2:05 PM GMT+3 7 min read
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Baby boomers hold more than half of America's household wealth, but having more money doesn't mean they're better prepared for retirement.
A new analysis (1) of Vanguard's 2025 Retirement Outlook (2) produced a surprising generational result: Only 40% of baby boomers are projected to maintain their current lifestyle in retirement, compared with 47% of Gen Z workers.
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It's a touch subversive — the result runs against the stereotype of young Americans spending their future on takeout, travel and other immediate pleasures. Gen Z may have less money today, but younger workers have something boomers can't buy.
Time.
For boomers approaching retirement with a shortfall, the window to catch up is narrowing. But maximizing remaining contributions, reconsidering when to retire and making idle cash work harder could still improve the outlook.
Why Gen Z has the retirement edge
Vanguard didn't simply compare current account balances. Its model projected whether people's sustainable income from Social Security, workplace retirement accounts and private savings would cover their expected spending in retirement.
The firm's Gen Z group included workers ages 24 to 28, while its baby boomer group included those ages 61 to 65. The projections depend on assumptions about future earnings, saving rates, market returns and retirement-plan access, so they're not guarantees.
Still, the projected gaps are striking. The median Gen Z worker faces an annual retirement spending shortfall of about $3,000, equivalent to 7% of their needs. For the median baby boomer, the shortfall reaches $9,000, or 24% of anticipated spending.
Much of it comes down to workplace retirement plans. One in three Gen Z workers currently has access to a defined-contribution plan, compared with one in four boomers at the same age.
Today's plans are also more likely to include automatic enrollment, automatic contribution increases and target-date funds. These features can help workers start investing without requiring them to make every decision themselves.
"Younger workers are benefiting from better plan design features," Vanguard investment strategist Nicky Zhang said in a summary of the findings (3).
Across generations, Vanguard found that 54% of workers with access to a defined-contribution plan are on track for retirement, compared with only 28% of those without one.
Make a catch-up plan today
Older workers can start by checking whether they're receiving their full employer match and increasing contributions during their remaining high-earning years.
The 2026 employee contribution limit (4) is $24,500 for most 401(k), 403(b) and governmental 457 plans. Workers 50 and older can generally contribute another $8,000, bringing their potential total to $32,500.
Those who turn 60, 61, 62 or 63 during 2026 receive a larger $11,250 catch-up allowance, bringing their potential total contribution to $35,750.
If you want to ensure you're maximizing your retirement contributions, it could pay to speak to a qualified financial advisor.
Vanguard's Advisor's Alpha research (5) suggests that professional guidance can add about 3% or more in potential net returns through services such as financial planning, behavioral coaching and tax-efficient investing.
And finding the right advisor is simple with Advisor.com. Its platform connects you with licensed financial professionals in your area who can provide personalized guidance.
A professional advisor can help you calculate your likely retirement shortfall, how many years you have left to invest and assess how much market volatility you can reasonably accept.
Through Advisor.com, you can schedule a free, no-obligation consultation to discuss your retirement goals and long-term financial plan.
Put consistency ahead of perfection
Gen Z doesn't have a secret stock pick or a guaranteed retirement advantage. What they do have is more time for small contributions to grow. Older workers can embrace the same mindset: Something is better than nothing, and time will pass either way.
For example, investing $500 a month for 10 years would mean contributing $60,000. Assuming monthly compounding and an average annual return of 7%, that money could grow to roughly $86,500 — a potential gain of more than $26,000.
With Acorns, you can schedule recurring investments that fit your current budget.
They'll recommend a diversified portfolio based partly on your goals, timeline and risk tolerance, then handle routine work such as automatic rebalancing and dividend reinvestment.
You don't need to catch up overnight, just start making the time you have left count. Sign up for Acorns today and get a $20 bonus investment to help put your retirement catch-up plan in motion.
Do you need to work longer?
For boomers who are willing and able, delaying retirement may move the needle more than making dramatic changes to an investment portfolio. Vanguard estimates that working two additional years could raise the proportion of boomers on track for retirement from 40% to 47%. The projected median annual spending shortfall would also fall from $9,000 to $5,000.
Those additional years allow workers to contribute more, keep their existing savings invested longer, and reduce the number of years those savings must support them.
Waiting to claim Social Security can also increase monthly income. For people born in 1943 or later, benefits generally earn delayed-retirement credits equal to 8% per year after full retirement age until age 70.
The best claiming age depends on factors such as health, life expectancy, marital status and immediate income needs.
Don't leave your safety net sitting idle
Investing more for retirement also shouldn't require draining every dollar of accessible cash. An emergency fund can help prevent an unexpected repair, medical bill or period without work from turning into high-interest debt or an early retirement-account withdrawal.
But cash kept in a low-interest account may lose purchasing power over time. A high-yield account like a Wealthfront Cash Account can be a great place to grow your uninvested cash, offering both competitive interest rates and easy access to your money when you need it.
A Wealthfront Cash Account currently offers a base rate APY of 3.55% through program banks. With a new client boost & direct deposit incentive, referred clients can earn up to a 4.55% APY.
That's 10 times the national deposit savings rate, according to the FDIC's August report.
With no minimum balances or account fees, as well as 24/7 withdrawals and free domestic wire transfers, your funds remain accessible at all times. Plus, you get access to up to $8 million FDIC Insurance eligibility through program banks.
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